The waist drum is shaped like an hourglass with circular drumheads on both ends. They continue to play a powerful role in expressing the spirit of the Chinese people. War drum – traditional Chinese musical instrument (Courtesy of These Chinese drums are still considered a tool of war, but they have since been transformed into folk art. There are different beats for attack and retreat. “War drums” were used on the battlefield to direct and galvanize the soldiers. It has been widely used in traditional folk performing arts to accompany dancing. When it strikes its skin with a small padded stick or beaters, the sudden loud vibration creates rhythmical sounds. The drum is a musical instrument that is made from a long hollow cylinder with a skin drum on one end. This technique can produce amazing ranges of sounds, and can add a distinctive timbre to the music. Some of the best dizi performer can produce a wide variety of intricate sound through lengthy and difficult training. This makes it more resonant and produces a hum.ĭizi music is performed by sliding and popping notes, and also by playing multiple notes simultaneously. It has an extra hole between the blow-hole and finger-holes. It is played horizontally, much like a western flute.Ī dizi has six finger-holes. The Chinese flute is a popular instrument that is carved out of a single piece of bamboo with a cork-lined blow-hole. Its musical scale is similar to that of the recorder. The Chinese bamboo flute, dizi, is a wind instrument that produces sound by means of air pressure variations. We explore top 8 Chinese traditional instruments which are most used to accompany dancing in this article. There are innumerable other dances in China that need to accompany with music in order to show the characteristics of that dance. The instruments used in China’s music include many different types such as percussion, strings, and even wind instruments.Ĭhinese instruments are classified by their material construction into eight categories:Ĭollectively, these eight classifications are known as the ba yin (八音), or “ the eight sounds.”Īll materials used to make these instruments originate from nature, and the significance and symbolism of each is closely tied.īeijing Opera’s music is not the only one in China which accompanies Chinese dances. Let us look closely at some of the popular musical instruments of Thailand.Chinese musical instruments are one of the treasures of Chinese history and culture. Traditional instruments are played to lend rhythm and tune to these musical performances. Besides the classical renditions, there are some rural and folk music genres in Thailand as well. This ensemble represents the depths of traditional Thai music and is popularly used in important social ceremonies like weddings.Įach of these primary ensembles has further sub-categories based on the playing style. The Mahori ensemble presents a confluence of the two former ensembles, and is played with stringed, percussion as well as wind instruments. Nowadays, the ensemble is used in traditional Buddhist rituals and classical theatrical performances. This ensemble is deemed to have laid the foundations for other Thai musical ensembles. The Phiphat is an ensemble of classical percussion instruments of Thailand including the xylophones and gongs. Flute, drums and cymbals are played to accompany the tunes of the stringed instruments of this ensemble. It is believed that this kind of orchestra has been played in Thailand for the past 400 years. The Khrueang Sai is an ensemble of predominantly fiddles, zithers and similar stringed instruments. Most of these instruments are handcrafted and decorated, and reflect the ancient cultural influences.īroadly, classical Thai music comprises of three predominant types of ensembles based on the type of musical instruments played: There are a variety of instruments that form a part of the Thai traditional music, ranging from colorful percussion instruments to simple flutes and strings. Thailand’s rich cultural heritage is evident through its traditional instruments which are an integral part of the folk celebrations and festivals. The music of Thailand is just as mystical and alluring as its pristine beaches.
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